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Integral
calculus |
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The
indefinite integral |
Trigonometric
integrals
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Trigonometric
integrals
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Trigonometric
integrals of the form
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∫
sinm x, cosn x dx
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where
m
and n
are integers, we use the following substitutions;
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1) if m
is a positive odd integer then, cos
x = t
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2) if n
is a positive odd integer then, sin
x = t
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3) if m
+ n is a
negative even integer then,
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If
m
and n
are positive
even integers then the integrand expression can be transformed
using the following trigonometric
identities,
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In
the following examples use appropriate substitutions and
trigonometric identities given above.
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Calculus contents
F |
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