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Quartic
function |
The coordinates of translations formulas
of quartic function |
The
basic classification criteria diagram for quartic function |
The
graphs and classification criteria diagram for the quartics
types 4/1 to 4/6 |
Graphing the
quartic function example |
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The
coordinates of translations formulas and the values of the
coefficients of the source quartic function |
Thus,
y
= a4x4
+ a3x3
+
a2x2
+
a1x + a0
or y
-
y0
=
a4(x
-
x0)4
+
a2(x
-
x0)2
+
a1(x
-
x0), |
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by
setting x0
=
0 and y0
= 0 we get
the source quartic y
=
a4x4
+
a2x2
+
a1x. |
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The
basic classification criteria diagram of quartic function |
By
setting the coefficients a2
and a1
of the source quartic to zero, interchangeably, obtained is the
basic classification for quartic function shown in the diagram. |
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The
graphs and classification criteria diagram for the quartic
function types 4/1 to 4/6 |
Remaining
six types of quartic polynomial satisfy the criteria shown in the
diagram below. |
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Graphing
the quartic function example |
Example:
Given is quartic function
y
=
x4 -
4x3
+
4x2
+
x -
4,
find its source or original function and calculate the coordinates of translations, the zero
points, the turning points and the points of inflection. |
Draw
graphs of the source and the given quartic. |
Solution:
1)
Calculate the coordinates of translations
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y0
= f
(x0)
=> y0
= f (1)
= 14
-
4 · 13
+
4 · 12
+
1
-
4 =
-
2,
y0
= -
2 |
2)
To
get the source quartic, plug the coordinates
of translations into the general
form
of the quartic, |
y
+ y0
=
a4(x
+
x0)4
+
a3(x
+
x0)3
+ a2(x
+
x0)2
+ a1(x
+
x0)
+ a0 thus, |
y
-
2
= (x
+
1)4
-
4(x
+
1)3
+
4(x
+
1)2
+ (x
+
1) -
4
so, y
=
x4
-
2x2
+
x
is
the source
function. |
Since
the coefficients of the source quartic y
=
a4x4 +
a2x2
+
a1x
satisfy the conditions, |
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the given quartic function is the type 4/6 whose source graph has four
zeroes, three turning points and two points of inflection. |
The
zeroes of the source quartic
y
=
x4
-
2x2
+
x
are, |
. |
The abscissas of the turning points
of the given quartic y
=
x4 -
4x3
+
4x2
+
x -
4,
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xT1
=
1.837, xT2
=
-
0.107 and xT3
=
1.269. |
The points of
inflection of the given quartic, |
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Functions
contents C |
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