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The chain rule
applications |
Logarithmic differentiation |
Logarithmic differentiation examples |
Derivative of a composite exponential function |
Use of the logarithmic differentiation |
Derivatives of composite functions examples |
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Logarithmic differentiation |
The derivative of the logarithm of
a function y
= f
(x)
is called the logarithmic derivative of the
function, thus
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Therefore, the logarithmic derivative
is the derivative of the logarithm of a given function. |
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Logarithmic differentiation examples |
Example:
Find
the derivative of the function f
(x)
= ln (sin x).
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Solution: |
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Example:
Find
the derivative of the function f
(x)
= ln (cos x).
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Solution: |
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Example:
Find
the
logarithmic derivative
of the function |
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Solution:
Since the
logarithm of the given function |
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then
differentiating both the left and the right side of the above
expression, obtained is |
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Derivative
of a composite exponential function |
We
use the logarithmic differentiation to find derivative of a composite
exponential function of the form, |
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where
u
and v
are functions of the variable x
and u
> 0. |
By
taking logarithms of both sides of the given exponential expression we
obtain, |
ln
y
= v
ln
u. |
Differentiating both sides of the above
equation
with respect to x |
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Use of the logarithmic differentiation |
Derivatives of composite functions examples |
Example:
Find
the
derivative
of the function |
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Solution: |
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by
differentiating both sides of the above equation we get
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or |
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Example:
Find
the
derivative
of the function |
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Solution: |
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by
differentiating both sides of the above equation we get
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Example:
Find
the
derivative
of the function |
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Solution: |
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by
differentiating both sides of the right equation above, we get |
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Example:
Find
the
derivative
of the function |
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Solution: |
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by
differentiating both sides of the above equation we get
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